Re: CAD for molecular nanotech (thorne@netmonger.net)
Search tool
17 Nov 1997 10:02:11 -0500

CAD and structured drawing programs, I'd suggest:

I'd like a component library of gears, struts, bearings,

etc. When I build a subassembly, I want to be able to

add it to the component library. Components should

be saveable as individual files, which should be

drag-and-droppable into the library and design space.

I should be able to manipulate the components onscreen as

"abstractions" -- gears are discs, shafts are cylinders,

rather than hard-to-render aggolomerations of individual

atomic spheres.

If I want a particular gear ratio, the system should pull the

appropriate gears from the library, or create them on

the fly. I should be able to designate a strut or

shaft of a desired length, and the system extrudes the

repeated pattern of atoms. Once I set up a drive train,

the system should fill in the "chassis" (a big block of

diamondoid, possibly with cooling channels) surrounding

it automatically. (These are all subject to the integer

limitations of atomic clusters, of course -- it's like

building with LEGO bricks.)

It should have all the standard shape-forming tools

of CAD -- CSG (constructive solid geometry), sweeps,

lathes, skinning, etc. I'm not sure how useful these would

be in constructing small mechanisms only a few atoms

wide, but they might be handy for design of the outer

chassis of the device, helical propulsion screws, etc.

There should be an analysis of whether the device

can be assembled -- can the drive shaft be hooked together,

then the chassis woven around it? Or are the tolerances

too tight for existing assemblers?

Operational analysis. Are the parts so close together,

or will get so close together during operation, that

unwanted bonds will form? How quickly can it operate

before it falls apart under centrifugal and other stresses?

How far can it be bent or heated before bonds break?

When moving atoms or components around, they should

"snap" into place with other components. The snapping

should be activated by holding a mouse button, so that

unwanted snaps don't occur in unwanted places. It

should be possibly to mask off sections of the assembly --

either by subassembly or physical space -- to make

rendering and snapping easier.

There should be unlimited levels of undo/redo, with

a summary list of what each step is. This summary list

can also serve as a reminder of what the user did (handy for

intrepid nanodesigners whose best work is at 3am).

The system should integrate with standard version-control

software. The data should be importable/exportable in

as many formats as possible to other molecular CAD

and analysis systems, and probably drawing packages as

well (for post-processing and presentation).

-- 

.-- Phillip Thorne -------------------------------------------------.

|   thorne@netmonger.net             "It's the boundary conditions  |

|   www.acm.rpi.edu/~thornp2/                        that get you." |

\__ Chief Concept Artist, Vicarious Visions, www.vvisions.com ______/