NBC News Nanotech Transcript! Marc A. Fielding (fielding@cloudburst.seas.ucla.edu)
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16 Jan 1995 23:45:17 -0500

Well, here's the transcript of the NBC News segment on nanotechnology i've been promising! Finally got permission! Thanks to NBC for their speedy response.

Again, for those who are just joining us...Over a week ago, (December 31), NBC News had a segment that gave an exposition on NT! The following is a transcript....I've received many letters asking for this....so *enjoy*! Please let me know what you think!

Marc Fielding

BTW, The Caltech Nanotech Study Group will be meeting next

	Week...and will include the full video as it
	explores the topic of lobbying of NT...For the rest, 
	I *am* working on posting the video to the group
	as soon as permissions come in.

**********Start of Transcript***************************

		Hi-Tech Future

Burbank Cut Story #3291
TOTAL RUNNING TIME: 2:35
Producers: Alan Kaul/BUR

	Shane Keats/NYC
	A. Yamamoto/TOKYO

Announcer: Larry Carroll

[Segment opens with a rice-sized microcar from Tokyo

driving around.]

Announcer: Take a look....a good look at that moving speck...

	that thing that looks like an ant. It's an actual
	working machine, made in Japan.
	   A tiny car, with a motor....and with wheels that turn.
	A microcar.  Which compares in size with a single grain
	of rice..Make no mistakes, micro-miniature-sized machines
	aren't toys--they're the future!

[Scene at a conference; Carl Yankowski of Sony--USA interviewed]

Carl Y.: Miniaturization forces major revolutions in terms of

	technological innovation.  In the process of trying to 
	miniaturize you learn many new things in terms of the 
	technologies and technological advancements.

[Announcer on Camera]

Announcer: Don't just think small or smaller, think smallest!

	Tinier than the novelty of the microcar, into the realm
	of the so-called "nano-machines"...Devices no more than a
	few molecules in size, constructed of the basic building
	blocks of nature:  ATOMS!!


[Merkle in front of workstation flashing with images of planetary
gears, etc...."Xerox Parc" in tagline.] Merkle: That hydrogen atom, [points at diagram on screen] that one there I want to pluck it off. You bring up the tool --Pop! Announcer: Look at the nanotechnology modelled on Dr. Ralph Merkle's computer at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center. What he has in mind is molecular-sized tools for use in medicine. Merkle: With nanotechnology we'll be able to build surgical tools that are molecular, both in their size and in their precision. For the first time we'll be able to intervene at the scale where the damage actually occurs and to reverse that injury.

[Drexler and Announcer walk into the Foresight Institute]

Announcer: Dr. Eric Drexler, the first PhD in nanoscience, is the

founder of the smallest-is-better movement.

[Drexler on camera]

Drexler: This technology's going to be cheap and it's about making

	the best possible products. Products of which every molecular
	fragment is in the best arrangement.

[Announcer outside Xerox]

Announcer: Doctors Drexler and Merkle are scientific dreamers...Both

	admit their goals may be a few decades away. But others in the
	field are already pointing the way.

[IBM lab using STM's to manipulate atoms.]

Announcer: Scientists at IBM's Almaden research center in California

	--using a scanning-tunneling microscope--are manipulating
	individual atoms...A necessary first step since nano-machines
	will have to be built with nano-tools, comparible in size.

[Scientist moves atom on computer screen]

Announcer: Now you got to get excited about that!

Other IBM researchers are looking at more immediate goals.

[Scientist shows floptical-type disk]

	They've already designed smaller CD-rom disks. Unlike current
	CD's, the new ones will be recordable, not just readable.

[IBM researcher Dr. William Lenth onscreen]

Lenth:	It will allow us to get large amounts of information on
	one piece of storage medium--like an entire collection of
	books.

[Announcer outside Almaden Research Center]

Announcer: Miniaturization means bulky consumer devices will soon

	be obsolete. Replacing them will be better, more efficient
	machines--becoming ever smaller.

[Dissolve to microcar with wheels spinning]

Announcer: Larry Carroll, NBC News, near San Jose, California.